Definition

The process of forming a new word or expression from an existing word or base, often by adding prefixes or suffixes, or changing its form.

Example

The derivation of the word 'happiness' comes from the root 'happy' with the addition of the suffix '-ness'.

Conversation

Have you ever thought about the derivation of English words?

Yeah, it's fascinating how words evolve over time.

I learned that some words change completely through the process of derivation.

Exactly! It's amazing to see how they connect to their roots.

Synonyms & Antonyms

Root Explanation

Derivation → It is formed from "de-" (meaning from or down from) and "rivare" (meaning to flow). The word refers to the process of obtaining something from a source, as if something is flowing down from its origin.

Memory Tip

Think of something 'flowing down' ('rivare') from a source ('de-') — that's how derivation means obtaining something from its origin.

Visually Confused Words