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Exam: TOEFL

decoct

IPA: /dɪˈkɒkt/

KK: /dɪˈkɑkt/

transitive verb

Definition: To extract flavors or substances from something by boiling it in water.

Example: She decided to decoct the herbs to make a soothing tea.

decoction

IPA: /dɪˈkɒkʃən/

KK: /dɪˈkɑkʃən/

noun

Definition: A liquid made by boiling herbs, plants, or other substances in water to extract their flavors or properties.

Example: She prepared a decoction of ginger and honey to soothe her throat.

decode

IPA: /dɪˈkoʊd/

KK: /dɪˈkoʊd/

transitive verb

Definition: To change something that is coded or scrambled into a form that is easy to understand or interpret.

Example: The software can decode the encrypted messages quickly.

decoder

IPA: /dɪˈkoʊdər/

KK: /dɪˈkoʊdər/

noun

Definition: A device or person that translates or converts coded information into a readable or understandable format.

Example: The decoder allowed us to watch the scrambled channels on our television.

decoding

IPA: /dɪˈkoʊdɪŋ/

KK: /dɪˈkoʊdɪŋ/

noun

Definition: The process of translating or interpreting information from one form to another, making it easier to understand or use.

Example: Decoding the message took longer than expected due to its complexity.

verb

Definition: To convert a coded message or information into a form that is understandable.

Example: The computer is decoding the encrypted message to reveal its contents.

decolonization

IPA: /ˌdiːˌkɒlənaɪˈzeɪʃən/

KK: /dɪˌkɒlənaɪˈzeɪʃən/

noun

Definition: The process of a colony gaining independence and becoming self-governing, often after being ruled by another country.

Example: The decolonization of many African nations occurred in the mid-20th century.

decolonize

IPA: /dɪˈkɒlənaɪz/

KK: /dɪˈkɑːlənaɪz/

transitive verb

Definition: To remove colonial control or influence from a country or region, allowing it to become independent.

Example: The country worked hard to decolonize and establish its own government.

decolorization

IPA: /dɪˌkʌləraɪˈzeɪʃən/

KK: /dɪˌkʌlərɪˈzeɪʃən/

noun

Definition: The process of removing color from an object or substance, often through bleaching or chemical means.

Example: The decolorization of the fabric made it look much lighter and more uniform.

decolorize

IPA: /dɪˈkʌləraɪz/

KK: /dɪˈkʌləraɪz/

transitive verb

Definition: To remove the color from something, making it colorless or lighter in shade.

Example: The artist decided to decolorize the painting to give it a more vintage look.

decommission

IPA: /ˌdiːkəˈmɪʃən/

KK: /diˈkəˌmɪʃən/

transitive verb

Definition: To take something out of active use or service, often referring to equipment or vehicles like ships.

Example: The navy decided to decommission the old battleship after many years of service.

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