Definition

The process of a colony gaining independence and becoming self-governing, often after being ruled by another country.

Example

The decolonization of many African nations occurred in the mid-20th century.

Conversation

I was reading about decolonization in history class today.

That's interesting! What did you learn about it?

Well, it was fascinating to see how countries fought for their independence during that time.

Yeah, the process of decolonization really changed the world.

Synonyms & Antonyms

Root Explanation

Decolonization is formed from "de-" (meaning removal or reversal) and "colonization" (from Latin "colonia", meaning settlement). The term refers to the process of removing colonial influence or control, leading to the establishment of independent nations.

Memory Tip

Think of 'removing' ('de-') colonial 'settlements' ('colonization') to remember that decolonization means the process of gaining independence from colonial rule.

Visually Confused Words