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Exam: TOEFL

debutant

IPA: //ˈdeɪbjuːtɑːnt//

KK: /ˈdeɪbjuːtɑːnt/

noun

Definition: A person, usually a young man, who is making their first appearance in a particular field or social setting, often in a formal or public way.

Example: The debutant was excited to attend the ball for the first time.

debutante

IPA: //ˈdɛb.jʊ.tɒnt//

KK: /ˈdɛbjuˌtɑnt/

noun

Definition: A young woman who is being introduced to society for the first time, often at a formal event.

Example: The debutante wore a beautiful gown to her coming-out party.

decadal

IPA: /dɪˈkɛdəl/

KK: /dɪˈkeɪdəl/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a period of ten years or a decade.

Example: The decadal report showed significant changes in climate patterns.

decadence

IPA: //ˈdɛkədəns//

KK: /ˈdɛkəˌdɛns/

noun

Definition: A state or period of decline, often related to moral or artistic deterioration, characterized by excessive indulgence and a loss of vitality.

Example: The novel explores themes of decadence in society during the late 19th century.

decadency

IPA: /ˈdɛkədəns/

KK: /dɛkəˌdɛnsi/

noun

Definition: A state of decline or decay, often associated with excessive indulgence in pleasure or luxury.

Example: The city's decadency was evident in its crumbling buildings and lavish parties.

decadent

IPA: //ˈdɛkədənt//

KK: /ˈdɛkədənt/

adjective

Definition: Describing a state of decline or decay, often associated with excessive indulgence or luxury.

Example: The decadent dessert was rich and overly sweet, making it hard to finish.

noun

Definition: A person or thing that is part of a decline in morals or culture, often associated with excessive indulgence or luxury.

Example: The artist was considered a decadent figure in the literary movement of the late 19th century.

decadently

IPA: /ˈdɛkədəntli/

KK: /ˈdɛkəˌdɛntli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that is luxurious, indulgent, or characterized by excessive pleasure or extravagance.

Example: The party was decadently lavish, with gourmet food and extravagant decorations.

decaffeinated

IPA: /dɪˈkæfɪˌneɪtɪd/

KK: /dɪˈkæfɪˌneɪtɪd/

adjective

Definition: This term describes a beverage, usually coffee or tea, from which caffeine has been removed, making it a suitable option for those who want to avoid caffeine.

Example: I prefer decaffeinated coffee in the evening so I can sleep better at night.

decagram

IPA: /ˈdɛkəˌɡræm/

KK: /ˈdɛkəˌgræm/

noun

Definition: A unit of weight in the metric system that is equal to ten grams.

Example: The recipe calls for a decagram of sugar to sweeten the cake.

decalcification

IPA: /dɪˌkæl.sɪ.fɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/

KK: /dɪˌkæl.sɪ.fɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/

noun

Definition: The process of losing calcium from bones, teeth, or soil, which can lead to weakening or damage.

Example: Decalcification can occur if a person does not get enough calcium in their diet.

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