IPA: /dɪˈkɛdəl/
KK: /dɪˈkeɪdəl/
Relating to a period of ten years or a decade.
The decadal report showed significant changes in climate patterns.
Decadal is formed from "dec-" (meaning ten) and "-al" (meaning relating to). The word refers to something that is related to a period of ten years.
Think of 'dec-' meaning ten, and '-al' indicating a relation — so decadal refers to something that relates to a ten-year period.