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decadence

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: //ˈdɛkədəns//

KK: /ˈdɛkəˌdɛns/

noun
Definition

A state or period of decline, often related to moral or artistic deterioration, characterized by excessive indulgence and a loss of vitality.


Example

The novel explores themes of decadence in society during the late 19th century.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever thought about the decadence in some of the art from the late 19th century?
Sloth B
Yeah, it's fascinating how they focused on aestheticism and new sensations.
Sloth A
Right? It makes you wonder if our current culture is experiencing a similar kind of decadence.
Sloth B
Totally! Sometimes it feels like we’re just chasing trends without any real substance.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
decline
decay
deterioration
Antonyms
growth
improvement
advancement
Root Explanation

Decadence is formed from "de-" (meaning down or away) and "cadere" (meaning to fall). The word describes a process of falling down or declining, often used to refer to moral or cultural decline.

Memory Tip

Think of something 'falling down' ('de-' means down and 'cadere' means to fall) to remember that decadence refers to a decline in quality or morals.

Visually Confused Words
demicadence
decence
cadence
nondecadence
deadener
cadenced
semicadence
descendence
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