decadent
Upper-Intermediate (B2)
IPA: //ˈdɛkədənt//
KK: /ˈdɛkədənt/
adjective
Definition
Describing a state of decline or decay, often associated with excessive indulgence or luxury.
Example
The decadent dessert was rich and overly sweet, making it hard to finish.
Comparatives & Superlatives
Comparative: more decadent
Superlative: most decadent
Conversation
I tried that new dessert place downtown, and it was so decadent!
Really? What did you have?
I had a chocolate lava cake that was just over the top and so decadent.
That sounds amazing! I need to check it out.
Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
luxurious
self-indulgent
decaying
Antonyms
ascetic
sober
restrained
noun
Definition
A person or thing that is part of a decline in morals or culture, often associated with excessive indulgence or luxury.
Example
The artist was considered a decadent figure in the literary movement of the late 19th century.
Conversation
Did you hear about that new art exhibit downtown?
Yeah, I heard it features a lot of decadent styles.
I think it would be interesting to see how they portray that concept.
Root Explanation
Decadent is formed from "de-" (meaning down or away) and "cadere" (meaning to fall). The word describes a state of decline or falling away from a previous state of excellence or morality.
Memory Tip
Think of something that is 'falling down' ('de-') from a higher state ('cadere') — that's why decadent refers to a decline in quality or morality.
Visually Confused Words
decedent
decent
deaden
cadent
nondecadent
descent
descant
candent