Exam: TOEFL

Definition: A force that is applied in one direction to balance or oppose another force that is acting in the opposite direction.

Example: The engineer used counterpressure to stabilize the system during testing.

Definition: To apply force in the opposite direction to balance out pressure from another source.

Example: The engineer used counterpressure to stabilize the system during the test.

Definition: A demonstration or gathering of people that takes place to show disagreement with another protest.

Example: The counterprotest aimed to express support for the original cause.

Definition: To strike back in response to an attack, especially in a boxing context.

Example: After being hit, the boxer quickly counterpunched to regain control of the match.

Definition: A type of attack or strike that is made in response to an opponent's attack, often used in boxing.

Example: The boxer delivered a powerful counterpunch that caught his opponent off guard.

Definition: A question that is asked in response to another question, often to challenge or redirect the conversation.

Example: When asked about his plans, he responded with a counterquestion about her own intentions.

Definition: A movement or action that opposes or reverses changes made by previous reforms.

Example: The counterreform aimed to restore traditional values in society.

Definition: A person who opposes changes or reforms, often in a political or religious context, and supports a return to previous practices or beliefs.

Example: The counterreformer argued against the new policies that aimed to modernize the education system.

Definition: To take legal action against someone who has already taken legal action against you.

Example: After being sued for breach of contract, the company decided to countersue for damages.

Definition: A legal case that someone brings against another person who has already taken legal action against them.

Example: After being sued for breach of contract, the company decided to file a countersuit for damages.

Definition: A tendency that goes against or opposes another tendency.

Example: The countertendency in the market suggests that prices may stabilize despite fluctuations.

Definition: Designed to stop or reduce the effects of terrorist activities.

Example: The government implemented counterterror strategies to enhance national security.

Definition: A strategy or action designed to prevent or reduce the impact of terrorist activities.

Example: The government implemented a new counterterror strategy to enhance national security.