Exam: TOEFL

Definition: A person who makes fake copies of something, usually money or documents, to deceive others.

Example: The police arrested the counterfeiter who was producing fake bills in his basement.

Definition: A piece of paper that is kept as a record of a transaction, often attached to a check or ticket.

Example: She kept the counterfoil of the check for her records.

Definition: A force that opposes or counters another force, often used in a military context to describe a force that can neutralize an enemy's power.

Example: The country developed a counterforce to protect itself from potential nuclear threats.

Definition: An ion that has a charge opposite to another ion in a solution or electrochemical system.

Example: In the solution, the sodium ions acted as counterions to the negatively charged chloride ions.

Definition: Relating to a substance that causes a mild irritation to relieve pain or discomfort in another area of the body.

Example: The doctor recommended a counterirritant cream to help soothe the pain in my muscles.

Definition: A substance that causes mild irritation or inflammation on the skin to help relieve pain or inflammation in deeper tissues.

Example: The doctor recommended a counterirritant to help ease the pain in my back.

Definition: A step or action taken to prevent or reduce the effects of something harmful or unwanted.

Example: The government implemented a countermeasure to address the rising pollution levels.

Definition: A secondary melody that is played at the same time as the main melody in music.

Example: The composer added a countermelody to enrich the main theme of the song.

Definition: A person or thing that has the same function or characteristics as another, often used to refer to a corresponding person or thing in a different context.

Example: The CEO met with her counterpart from the other company to discuss the merger.

Definition: A protest or demonstration that is organized to oppose another protest or demonstration.

Example: The workers organized a counterpicket to show their disagreement with the opposing group's demands.

Definition: To participate in a protest or demonstration that opposes another protest or demonstration.

Example: The workers decided to counterpicket against the union's strike.

Definition: To place something in contrast or opposition to something else, often to highlight differences or create balance.

Example: The artist decided to counterpose the bright colors with darker shades to create depth in the painting.