IPA: /ˈkaʊntərˌmɛʒər/
KK: /ˈkaʊntərˌmɛʒər/
A step or action taken to prevent or reduce the effects of something harmful or unwanted.
The government implemented a countermeasure to address the rising pollution levels.
Countermeasure → It is formed from "counter-" (meaning against) and "measure" (from Latin "mensura", meaning a measure or a way to assess). The word refers to a measure taken to counteract or oppose something.
Think of taking a 'measure' ('measure') to act 'against' ('counter-') a problem — that's what a countermeasure is.