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Exam: TOEFL

burn

IPA: /bɜrn/

KK: /bɜrn/

intransitive verb

Definition: To be on fire or to produce flames; to be consumed by fire.

Example: The dry leaves began to burn quickly in the hot sun.

noun

Definition: A mark or injury caused by fire, heat, or chemicals, or a feeling of pain from heat or irritation.

Example: She had a burn on her arm from touching the hot stove.

transitive verb

Definition: To cause something to be destroyed or damaged by fire or heat.

Example: He accidentally burned the toast while making breakfast.

burning

IPA: /ˈbɜːrnɪŋ/

KK: /ˈbɜrnɪŋ/

adjective

Definition: Having a strong feeling or emotion; also refers to something that is on fire or producing heat.

Example: She felt a burning desire to help those in need.

burnish

IPA: //ˈbɜrnɪʃ//

KK: /ˈbɜrnɪʃ/

noun

Definition: A shiny and smooth surface or appearance, often achieved by polishing.

Example: The burnish on the metal gave it a beautiful shine.

transitive verb

Definition: To make something shiny or smooth by rubbing it.

Example: She used a cloth to burnish the silverware until it gleamed.

burnished

IPA: //ˈbɜrnɪʃt//

KK: /ˈbɜrnɪʃt/

adjective

Definition: Made shiny and smooth by rubbing or polishing.

Example: The artist used a special technique to create a burnished surface on the sculpture.

verb

Definition: To make something shiny or smooth by rubbing it, often used for surfaces like metal or wood.

Example: She burnished the silverware until it gleamed.

burnout

IPA: /ˈbɜːrnaʊt/

KK: /ˈbɜrnˌaʊt/

noun

Definition: A state of physical or emotional exhaustion caused by prolonged stress or overwork.

Example: After working long hours for months, she experienced burnout and needed a break.

bursar

IPA: /ˈbɜːrsər/

KK: /ˈbɜr.sər/

noun

Definition: A person responsible for managing and overseeing financial matters, especially in an educational institution like a college or university.

Example: The bursar handled all the financial transactions for the university.

bursary

IPA: /ˈbɜː.səri/

KK: /ˈbɜr.sə.ri/

noun

Definition: A financial award given to a student to help pay for their education, often based on need or merit.

Example: She received a bursary to help cover her university tuition fees.

burse

IPA: /bɜːrs/

KK: /bɜrs/

noun

Definition: A type of bag or case, often used to carry money or other small items, or a flat cloth case used in religious ceremonies.

Example: She reached into her burse to take out some coins for the donation.

bursitis

IPA: /bɜːrˈsaɪtɪs/

KK: /bɜrˈsaɪtɪs/

noun

Definition: A condition where a small fluid-filled sac that cushions bones and muscles becomes inflamed, often causing pain and swelling in joints like the shoulder, elbow, or knee.

Example: After playing tennis, she developed bursitis in her elbow, making it painful to move.

burst

IPA: /bɜrst/

KK: /bɜrst/

intransitive verb

Definition: To break open suddenly or violently, often due to pressure, or to suddenly appear or happen.

Example: The balloon burst when it touched the sharp edge.

noun

Definition: A sudden and intense occurrence of something, such as activity or energy, often happening quickly and briefly.

Example: The fireworks ended with a burst of colorful lights in the sky.

transitive verb

Definition: To make something break open suddenly, often with a loud noise, usually because of pressure or force.

Example: He accidentally burst the balloon while playing.

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