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burnish

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: //ˈbɜrnɪʃ//

KK: /ˈbɜrnɪʃ/

noun
Definition

A shiny and smooth surface or appearance, often achieved by polishing.


Example

The burnish on the metal gave it a beautiful shine.


Conversation
Sloth A
I just finished polishing my old coffee table, and it has such a nice burnish.
Sloth B
Wow, I can imagine! A good burnish really brings out the wood's beauty.
Sloth A
Yeah, I love the way it looks now; it feels so much more inviting.
Sloth B
Definitely! A little shine can make all the difference in a room.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
gloss
shine
luster
Antonyms
dullness
matte
roughness
transitive verb
Definition

To make something shiny or smooth by rubbing it.


Example

She used a cloth to burnish the silverware until it gleamed.


Tense Forms

Past: burnished

Past Participle: burnished


Conversation
Sloth A
Hey, have you ever tried to burnish your silverware?
Sloth B
No, I haven't! Does it really make a difference?
Sloth A
Definitely! It makes everything look shiny and new.
Sloth B
Root Explanation

Burnish → It is derived from the Middle English 'burnishen', which comes from the Old French 'burnir', meaning to polish or make shiny. The word describes the act of polishing a surface to make it smooth and shiny.

Memory Tip

Imagine polishing something to make it shine — that's what burnish means, as it relates to making a surface smooth and shiny.

Visually Confused Words
reburnish
furnish
burrish
burfish
brinish
byronish
burinist
brownish
Is this page helpful?
That sounds awesome! I should give it a go this weekend.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
polish
shine
buff
Antonyms
dull
blemish
mar