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burn

Elementary (A2)

IPA: /bɜrn/

KK: /bɜrn/

intransitive verb
Definition

To be on fire or to produce flames; to be consumed by fire.


Example

The dry leaves began to burn quickly in the hot sun.


Tense Forms

Past: burned

Past Participle: burned


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you see that fire in the park last night?
Sloth B
Yeah, I heard it burn for hours until the fire department arrived.
Sloth A
It’s crazy how fast things can burn out of control.
Sloth B
I know! I hope nobody was hurt in the fire.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
smolder
flare
ignite
Antonyms
freeze
cool
quench
noun
Definition

A mark or injury caused by fire, heat, or chemicals, or a feeling of pain from heat or irritation.


Example

She had a burn on her arm from touching the hot stove.


Conversation
Sloth A
I got a terrible burn while cooking last night.
Sloth B
Ouch! How did that happen?
Sloth A
I accidentally touched the hot pan, and it hurt like crazy!
Sloth B
transitive verb
Definition

To cause something to be destroyed or damaged by fire or heat.


Example

He accidentally burned the toast while making breakfast.


Tense Forms

Past: burned

Past Participle: burned


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you see that fire in the backyard earlier?
Sloth B
Yes, it looked really intense! Did you burn something?
Sloth A
I was just trying to clear some old branches, but I might have added too much wood.
Sloth B
Root Explanation

Burn → This word originates from Old English 'byrnian', meaning to consume with fire or to be on fire. The word 'burn' refers to the act of being consumed by flames or heat.

Memory Tip

Think of something being 'consumed by fire' — that's what burn means.

Visually Confused Words
burin
buran
bourn
urn
bur
bun
upburn
unburn
Is this page helpful?
You should be more careful; burns can be really serious.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
scorch
sting
blister
Antonyms
cool
soothe
heal
It happens! Just be careful not to burn anything important next time.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
scorch
ignite
char
Antonyms
extinguish
quench
douse