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Exam: TOEFL

buckyball

IPA: /ˈbʌkiˌbɔːl/

KK: /ˈbʌkiˌbɔl/

noun

Definition: A type of molecule made up of carbon atoms arranged in a spherical shape, resembling a soccer ball.

Example: Scientists are studying the properties of buckyballs for potential applications in nanotechnology.

bucolic

IPA: /bjuˈkɒlɪk/

KK: /bjuˈkɑlɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the countryside or rural life, often suggesting a peaceful and simple way of living.

Example: The bucolic scenery of the rolling hills and green fields was a perfect escape from the city.

noun

Definition: A person who lives in the countryside, often associated with farming or shepherding, or a type of poem that describes rural life.

Example: The bucolic scenes in the poem painted a beautiful picture of life on the farm.

bucolically

IPA: /bjuˈkɒlɪkli/

KK: /bjuˈkɑlɪkli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that is related to the pleasant aspects of the countryside and rural life.

Example: The artist painted the landscape bucolically, capturing the serene beauty of the fields and farms.

budge

IPA: //bʌdʒ//

KK: /bʌdʒ/

adjective

Definition: Not commonly used in modern English, this word describes a style that is overly formal or grandiose.

Example: The speech was so budge that it lost the audience's interest.

noun

Definition: A type of fur made from lambskin, with the wool side on the outside, which was used in the past to decorate academic robes.

Example: The academic robe was trimmed with a luxurious budge that highlighted its elegance.

transitive verb

Definition: To make something move a little bit or to change its position.

Example: She tried to budge the heavy box, but it wouldn't move.

buff

IPA: /bʌf/

KK: /bʌf/

adjective

Definition: Physically fit and muscular, often as a result of exercise or bodybuilding; also refers to a light yellowish-brown color.

Example: He looked buff after months of working out at the gym.

noun

Definition: A type of soft leather made from the skins of animals, often used for clothing or polishing, or a term used informally to refer to being naked.

Example: He polished the car with a buff to make it shine.

transitive verb

Definition: To polish or shine something, often using a soft cloth or material.

Example: He used a soft cloth to buff the car until it shone.

buffer

IPA: /ˈbʌfə/

KK: /ˈbʌfər/

noun

Definition: A thing that helps to reduce or prevent the effects of something, such as a device that temporarily stores data or a substance that stabilizes acidity in a solution.

Example: The computer uses a buffer to store data before processing it.

transitive verb

Definition: To protect or lessen the impact of something by acting as a barrier or intermediary.

Example: The software can buffer data to improve performance during downloads.

buffered

IPA: /ˈbʌfərd/

KK: /ˈbʌfərd/

adjective

Definition: Describing something that has been treated with a substance to maintain a stable pH level or to reduce fluctuations in a system.

Example: The buffered solution remained stable even when exposed to heat.

verb

Definition: To protect or lessen the impact of something by creating a barrier or cushion.

Example: The data was buffered to prevent loss during transmission.

buffet

IPA: //bəˈfeɪ//

KK: /bʌˈfeɪ/

adjective

Definition: A style of serving food where guests serve themselves from a variety of dishes, often laid out on a table.

Example: We enjoyed a buffet dinner with many different types of cuisine.

noun

Definition: A type of meal where guests serve themselves from a variety of dishes set out on a table or counter.

Example: We enjoyed a delicious buffet at the wedding reception.

transitive verb

Definition: To hit or strike something repeatedly, often with force.

Example: The strong winds buffeted the small boat as it sailed across the lake.

buffeted

IPA: /ˈbʌfɪtɪd/

KK: /ˈbʌfɪtɪd/

adjective

Definition: Damaged or harmed by being hit repeatedly, often by strong winds or forces.

Example: The trees were buffeted by the fierce storm, losing many branches.

verb

Definition: To strike or hit repeatedly, often with force or violence, usually in a way that causes disturbance or damage.

Example: The strong winds buffeted the small boat as it struggled to stay afloat.

buffoon

IPA: /bəˈfuːn/

KK: /bəˈfun/

noun

Definition: A person who acts silly or foolish, often to make others laugh; someone who is not taken seriously.

Example: He acted like a buffoon at the party, making everyone laugh with his silly antics.

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