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Exam: TOEFL

viewport

IPA: /ˈviːpɔːrt/

KK: /ˈviːpɔːrt/

noun

Definition: A rectangular area that shows what is currently visible on a screen or display.

Example: The website's layout adjusts to fit the size of the viewport on your device.

vigilance

IPA: /ˈvɪdʒɪləns/

KK: /ˈvɪdʒɪləns/

noun

Definition: The state of being watchful and alert, especially to avoid danger or problems.

Example: The security team maintained constant vigilance to ensure the safety of the building.

vigilant

IPA: /ˈvɪdʒɪlənt/

KK: /ˈvɪdʒɪlənt/

adjective

Definition: Being careful and paying attention to possible dangers or problems.

Example: The security guard remained vigilant throughout the night to ensure everyone's safety.

vigilante

IPA: //vɪˈdʒɪl.ən.teɪ//

KK: /vɪdʒɪˈlænti/

noun

Definition: A person who takes the law into their own hands to enforce justice, often without legal authority.

Example: The vigilante patrolled the streets at night to ensure safety in the neighborhood.

vigilantism

IPA: //vɪˈdʒɪlənˌtɪzəm//

KK: /vɪˈdʒɪlənˌtɪzəm/

noun

Definition: The actions taken by individuals who take the law into their own hands, often to punish or control crime without legal authority.

Example: The rise of vigilantism in the city has led to increased tensions between residents and law enforcement.

vigilantly

IPA: /vɪˈdʒɪləntli/

KK: /ˈvɪdʒɪləntli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that shows careful watchfulness and attention to possible danger or problems.

Example: The security team monitored the area vigilantly to ensure everyone's safety.

vignette

IPA: /vɪˈnɛt/

KK: /vɪˈnɛt/

noun

Definition: A brief and descriptive piece of writing or a short scene that captures a moment or idea, often used in literature or film.

Example: The author included a beautiful vignette at the beginning of the chapter to set the mood.

transitive verb

Definition: To describe something briefly or to create a soft border around an image.

Example: The author decided to vignette the main character's backstory in just a few paragraphs.

vigor

IPA: /ˈvɪɡər/

KK: /ˈvɪɡər/

noun

Definition: The physical or mental strength and energy that someone has, often associated with being active and lively.

Example: She approached her work with great vigor and enthusiasm.

vigoroso

IPA: //vɪˈɡɔːrəsəʊ//

KK: /vɪˈɡɔːrəsəʊ/

adjective

Definition: Full of energy and strength; lively and vigorous in style or action.

Example: The dancer performed with a vigoroso style that captivated the audience.

adverb

Definition: In a way that is full of energy and strength.

Example: She danced vigorously, showing her passion for the music.

vigorous

IPA: /ˈvɪɡərəs/

KK: /ˈvɪɡərəs/

adjective

Definition: Full of energy and strength; done with a lot of force or enthusiasm.

Example: She gave a vigorous workout at the gym today.

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