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vigilant

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ˈvɪdʒɪlənt/

KK: /ˈvɪdʒɪlənt/

adjective
Definition

Being careful and paying attention to possible dangers or problems.


Example

The security guard remained vigilant throughout the night to ensure everyone's safety.


Comparatives & Superlatives

Comparative: more vigilant

Superlative: most vigilant


Conversation
Sloth A
I think we need to be more vigilant about security in our neighborhood.
Sloth B
I agree, it's better to be safe than sorry.
Sloth A
Have you noticed any suspicious activity lately?
Sloth B
No, but I’ll definitely keep my eyes open and stay vigilant.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
alert
watchful
aware
Antonyms
negligent
unaware
careless
Root Explanation

Vigilant → It is formed from "vigil" (from Latin "vigil", meaning awake or watchful) and the suffix "-ant" (meaning characterized by or performing). The word "vigilant" means characterized by being watchful or alert.

Memory Tip

Think of being 'awake' ('vigil') and 'characterized by' ('-ant') that state — that's why vigilant means being alert and watchful.

Visually Confused Words
unvigilant
previgilant
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