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vigilante

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: //vɪˈdʒɪl.ən.teɪ//

KK: /vɪdʒɪˈlænti/

noun
Definition

A person who takes the law into their own hands to enforce justice, often without legal authority.


Example

The vigilante patrolled the streets at night to ensure safety in the neighborhood.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you hear about that vigilante who’s been helping the neighborhood?
Sloth B
Yeah, I read about that! It’s kind of cool, but also a bit scary.
Sloth A
I know, right? It makes you wonder if the police are doing enough.
Sloth B
Exactly! Sometimes people feel like they need to take matters into their own hands.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
watchman
guardian
defender
Antonyms
criminal
offender
perpetrator
Root Explanation

Vigilante → It is derived from the Spanish word 'vigilante' (meaning watchful or alert), which comes from 'vigilar' (meaning to watch) and 'vigil' (meaning watch). The term refers to someone who takes the law into their own hands, acting as a watchful protector.

Memory Tip

Think of someone who is 'watchful' ('vigilante') and takes action to protect others, often outside the law.

Visually Confused Words
unvigilant
previgilant
invigilance
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