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Exam: TOEFL

transfected

IPA: /trænsˈfɛktɪd/

KK: /trænsˈfɛktɪd/

adjective

Definition: Describing a cell that has been genetically modified to contain foreign DNA or RNA.

Example: The transfected cells showed a significant increase in protein production.

verb

Definition: To introduce foreign DNA or RNA into a cell, often to study gene function or produce proteins.

Example: The researchers transfected the cells with a new gene to observe its effects.

transfection

IPA: /trænsˈfɛkʃən/

KK: /træns'fɛkʃən/

noun

Definition: The process of introducing foreign DNA into a cell, which can lead to the production of new genetic material or viruses within that cell.

Example: Researchers used transfection to introduce the new gene into the cells for their experiment.

transferability

IPA: /ˌtrænsfərˈæbɪlɪti/

KK: /trænsfɜrˈæbɪlɪti/

noun

Definition: The quality or ability of something to be moved or passed from one place, person, or situation to another.

Example: The transferability of skills from one job to another can greatly enhance a person's career opportunities.

transferal

IPA: /trænsˈfɜːrəl/

KK: /trænsˈfɜrəl/

noun

Definition: The act of moving something from one place to another, often used in legal contexts.

Example: The transferal of property rights was completed last week.

transference

IPA: //trænsˈfɛrəns//

KK: /trænsˈfɜr.əns/

noun

Definition: The process of shifting feelings and emotions from one person to another, often seen in therapy when a patient projects feelings about someone from their past onto their therapist.

Example: In therapy, transference can help the patient understand their feelings towards important figures in their life.

transferor

IPA: /trænsˈfɔːrər/

KK: /trænsˈfɔrər/

noun

Definition: A person or entity that gives or transfers ownership of property, rights, or titles to another party.

Example: The transferor signed the documents to officially hand over the property to the buyer.

transferrable

IPA: //trænsˈfɜːrəbl//

KK: /trænsˈfɜrəbəl/

adjective

Definition: Able to be moved or passed from one person, place, or situation to another.

Example: The skills you learn in this job are transferrable to other positions.

transfix

IPA: /trænsˈfɪks/

KK: /trænsˈfɪks/

transitive verb

Definition: To make someone unable to move or act, often because they are shocked or amazed; to pierce something with a sharp object.

Example: The sudden loud noise transfixed the audience, leaving them in stunned silence.

transfixed

IPA: /trænsˈfɪkst/

KK: /trænsˈfɪkst/

adjective

Definition: Completely focused and unable to move, often because of strong interest or surprise.

Example: She stood transfixed by the beauty of the sunset.

verb

Definition: To be made unable to move or think because of shock or amazement.

Example: She was transfixed by the beauty of the sunset.

transform

IPA: /trænsˈfɔrm/

KK: /træns'fɔrm/

intransitive verb

Definition: To change in form, appearance, or nature, often in a significant way.

Example: The caterpillar will transform into a butterfly.

noun

Definition: A change in form, appearance, or structure, often resulting in a new state or condition.

Example: The transform of the equation helped us find the solution more easily.

transitive verb

Definition: To change something completely in form, appearance, or character.

Example: The artist was able to transform an old building into a beautiful gallery.

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