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Exam: TOEFL

transcription

IPA: /trænsˈkrɪpʃən/

KK: /trænˈskrɪpʃən/

noun

Definition: The act of writing down or recording spoken words, or the written document that results from this process. It can also refer to the process in biology where RNA is created from DNA.

Example: The transcription of the interview was completed by the end of the day.

transcriptional

IPA: /trænsˈkrɪpʃənl/

KK: /trænˈskrɪpʃənl/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the process of copying genetic information from DNA to RNA.

Example: The transcriptional activity of the gene was measured in the experiment.

transcultural

IPA: /trænˈskʌltʃərəl/

KK: /trænˈskʌltʃərəl/

adjective

Definition: Relating to or involving multiple cultures, often in a way that transcends cultural boundaries.

Example: The transcultural exchange of ideas has enriched both societies.

transcutaneous

IPA: //trænzˈkjutənəs//

KK: /trænzˈkjutənəs/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the process of passing through the skin.

Example: The transcutaneous method is often used for delivering medication without injections.

transdermal

IPA: /trænˈdɜːr.məl/

KK: /trænˈdɜrml/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a method of delivering medication through the skin so that it enters the bloodstream.

Example: The doctor prescribed a transdermal patch to help manage the patient's pain.

transdermally

IPA: /trænˈdɜːrməli/

KK: /trænˈdɜrməli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that involves passing through the skin, often used in reference to medication delivery.

Example: The medication was administered transdermally to ensure a steady release into the bloodstream.

transducer

IPA: /trænˈsjuːdʒər/

KK: /træn'sdjuːsər/

noun

Definition: A device that changes energy from one form to another, like converting sound into electrical signals or light into electrical signals.

Example: The engineer used a transducer to convert the sound waves into electrical signals for analysis.

transect

IPA: /trænˈsɛkt/

KK: /trænˈsɛkt/

noun

Definition: A long, continuous strip of land or area used for sampling or studying things like plants or animals.

Example: The researchers set up a transect to study the plant diversity in the forest.

transitive verb

Definition: To cut across or divide something, especially in a way that creates sections or parts.

Example: The researchers decided to transect the forest to study the different ecosystems.

transection

IPA: /trænˈsɛkʃən/

KK: /trænˈsɛkʃən/

noun

Definition: A cut or division made across something, often used in medical or anatomical contexts.

Example: The surgeon made a transection to remove the tumor.

transfect

IPA: /trænsˈfɛkt/

KK: /trænˈsfɛkt/

verb

Definition: To introduce foreign genetic material into eukaryotic cells, often for the purpose of studying gene function or producing proteins.

Example: Scientists often transfect cells with plasmids to study gene expression.

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