Exam: TOEFL

Definition: The process where homologous chromosomes pair up during the first stage of cell division, specifically meiosis, allowing for genetic exchange.

Example: During synapsis, the chromosomes align closely together to exchange genetic material.

Definition: Related to the connections between nerve cells in the brain, where signals are transmitted.

Example: The synaptic connections in the brain are crucial for learning and memory.

Definition: In a way that relates to a synapse, which is the junction between two nerve cells where signals are transmitted.

Example: The neurons communicate synaptically to ensure rapid transmission of information.

Definition: A small structure formed from nerve endings at a connection point between nerve cells, which stays intact after the nerve tissue is broken down.

Example: Researchers studied the synaptosome to understand how nerve signals are transmitted.

Definition: Relating to a type of joint in the body that does not allow any movement between the bones.

Example: The skull bones are connected by synarthrodial joints, which do not permit any movement.

Definition: A type of joint in the body where the bones are tightly connected and do not move, often found in places like the skull.

Example: The sutures of the skull are examples of synarthrosis, where the bones are fused together.

Definition: The state of being coordinated or matched in time or action, often used in technology to describe the process of making two or more things operate together smoothly.

Example: The sync between the audio and video was perfect during the presentation.

Definition: To make two or more things happen at the same time or to match them in time or rate.

Example: I need to sync my phone with my computer to transfer the files.

Definition: The occurrence of events that are meaningfully related, often seen as coincidences that are not explained by cause and effect.

Example: Many people believe in synchronicity, feeling that certain coincidences have a deeper meaning.

Definition: The act of making things happen at the same time or rate, often used in contexts like technology or coordination.

Example: The synchronisation of the audio and video was perfect during the presentation.

Definition: To make things happen at the same time or rate, or to coordinate actions so they occur together.

Example: We need to synchronise our watches before the event starts.