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synaptosome

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /sɪˈnæptəˌsoʊm/

KK: /sɪˈnæptəˌsoʊm/

noun
Definition

A small structure formed from nerve endings at a connection point between nerve cells, which stays intact after the nerve tissue is broken down.


Example

Researchers studied the synaptosome to understand how nerve signals are transmitted.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard of a synaptosome?
Sloth B
Yeah, I read about them in my biology class last week.
Sloth A
It's fascinating how they play a role in nerve connections.
Sloth B
Absolutely! Understanding synaptosomes really helps in grasping how our brains work.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
vesicle
axon
neuron
Antonyms
dendrite
glia
cell
Root Explanation

Synaptosome → It is formed from "synapse" (from Greek "synapsis", meaning to join together) and "-some" (from Greek "soma", meaning body). The word "synaptosome" refers to a body or structure associated with the synapse, where nerve cells communicate with each other.

Memory Tip

Think of 'joining together' ('synapse') to remember that a 'synaptosome' is a structure related to how nerve cells connect.

Visually Confused Words

No commonly confused words.

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