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synapsis

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /sɪˈnæp.sɪs/

KK: /sɪˈnæp.sɪs/

noun
Definition

The process where homologous chromosomes pair up during the first stage of cell division, specifically meiosis, allowing for genetic exchange.


Example

During synapsis, the chromosomes align closely together to exchange genetic material.


Conversation
Sloth A
I was reading about genetics, and I came across the term synapsis.
Sloth B
Oh really? What does it mean?
Sloth A
It refers to the pairing of homologous chromosomes during meiosis.
Sloth B
That sounds interesting! I didn't know there was a specific term for that.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
pairing
junction
connection
Antonyms
separation
division
disconnection
Root Explanation

Synapsis → It is formed from "syn-" (meaning together) and "haptein" (meaning to clasp or join). The word refers to the process of chromosomes pairing together during cell division, hence the idea of joining or clasping together.

Memory Tip

Think of chromosomes 'joining together' ('syn-') during cell division, which is what synapsis describes.

Visually Confused Words
asynapsis
desynapsis
syntasis
synopsis
presynapsis
telosynapsis
synesis
stypsis
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