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Exam: TOEFL

sympatholytic

IPA: /ˌsɪm.pə.θəˈlɪt.ɪk/

KK: /sɪmˌpæθəˈlɪtɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a type of treatment or drug that reduces or opposes the effects of the sympathetic nervous system, which is responsible for the body's 'fight or flight' response.

Example: The doctor prescribed a sympatholytic medication to help lower the patient's blood pressure.

noun

Definition: A type of medication that reduces the activity of the sympathetic nervous system, often used to help lower blood pressure.

Example: The doctor prescribed a sympatholytic to help manage her high blood pressure.

sympathomimetic

IPA: /ˌsɪm.pə.θoʊˈmɪ.mɛ.tɪk/

KK: /sɪmˌpæθoʊˈmɪmətɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to substances that produce effects similar to those caused by the sympathetic nervous system, which is responsible for the body's 'fight or flight' response.

Example: The doctor prescribed a sympathomimetic drug to help relieve the patient's asthma symptoms.

noun

Definition: A type of drug that mimics the effects of the sympathetic nervous system, often used to increase heart rate or blood pressure.

Example: The doctor prescribed a sympathomimetic to help improve the patient's breathing during the asthma attack.

sympathy

IPA: /ˈsɪm.pə.θi/

KK: /ˈsɪmpəθi/

noun

Definition: A feeling of care and understanding for someone else's suffering or troubles.

Example: She expressed her sympathy for the victims of the disaster.

sympatric

IPA: /sɪmˈpætrɪk/

KK: /sɪmˈpætrɪk/

adjective

Definition: Describing species or populations that live in the same geographic area but do not interbreed with each other.

Example: The two species of frogs are sympatric, meaning they share the same habitat but do not mate with one another.

sympatrically

IPA: /sɪmˈpætrɪkli/

KK: /sɪmˈpætrɪkli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that refers to species or populations existing in the same geographical area or region.

Example: The two species evolved sympatrically, sharing the same habitat without geographical barriers.

symphonic

IPA: /sɪmˈfɒnɪk/

KK: /sɪmˈfɑnɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to music that is harmonious and often involves a large orchestra, similar to a symphony.

Example: The symphonic arrangement of the piece brought the audience to tears.

symphonically

IPA: /sɪmˈfɒnɪkli/

KK: /sɪmˈfɑnɪkli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that relates to or resembles a symphony, often involving harmony and orchestration.

Example: The orchestra played symphonically, creating a rich and layered sound that filled the concert hall.

symphonious

IPA: /sɪmˈfoʊniəs/

KK: /sɪmˈfoʊniəs/

adjective

Definition: Having a pleasing and harmonious sound; in agreement or harmony with something else.

Example: The symphonious melodies of the orchestra filled the concert hall with beauty.

symphoniously

IPA: /sɪmˈfoʊniəsli/

KK: /sɪmˈfoʊniəsli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that is harmonious or pleasing to the ear, often used to describe music or sounds that blend well together.

Example: The orchestra played symphoniously, creating a beautiful and harmonious sound.

symphony

IPA: /ˈsɪm.fə.ni/

KK: /ˈsɪmfəni/

noun

Definition: A large piece of music written for an orchestra, usually in several parts or movements.

Example: Beethoven's Fifth Symphony is one of the most famous pieces of classical music.

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