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sympatholytic

Advanced (C1/C2)

IPA: /ˌsɪm.pə.θəˈlɪt.ɪk/

KK: /sɪmˌpæθəˈlɪtɪk/

adjective
Definition

Relating to a type of treatment or drug that reduces or opposes the effects of the sympathetic nervous system, which is responsible for the body's 'fight or flight' response.


Example

The doctor prescribed a sympatholytic medication to help lower the patient's blood pressure.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you heard about that new medication that’s sympatholytic?
Sloth B
Yeah, I read it helps reduce anxiety by calming the nervous system.
Sloth A
That sounds interesting! I wonder how effective it really is.
Sloth B
I think it could be helpful for people who struggle with stress.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
antagonistic
inhibitory
opposing
Antonyms
stimulating
exciting
activating
noun
Definition

A type of medication that reduces the activity of the sympathetic nervous system, often used to help lower blood pressure.


Example

The doctor prescribed a sympatholytic to help manage her high blood pressure.


Conversation
Sloth A
I heard that a new sympatholytic drug is being tested for high blood pressure.
Sloth B
Really? That sounds interesting! How does it work?
Sloth A
It helps lower blood pressure by blocking certain signals in the body.
Sloth B
Root Explanation

Sympatholytic → It is formed from "sympatho-" (from Greek "sympatheia", meaning sympathy or connection) and "lytic" (from Greek "lytikos", meaning able to loosen or dissolve). The word describes a substance that works to loosen or inhibit the sympathetic nervous system's activity.

Memory Tip

Think of 'sympathy' as a connection ('sympatho-') and 'loosening' or 'dissolving' ('lytic') — sympatholytic refers to something that inhibits the connection of the sympathetic nervous system.

Visually Confused Words
patholytic
lymphatolytic
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Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
antihypertensive
beta-blocker
vasodilator
Antonyms
stimulant
sympathomimetic
pressor