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sympatric

Advanced (C1/C2)

IPA: /sɪmˈpætrɪk/

KK: /sɪmˈpætrɪk/

adjective
Definition

Describing species or populations that live in the same geographic area but do not interbreed with each other.


Example

The two species of frogs are sympatric, meaning they share the same habitat but do not mate with one another.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you know that some species can be sympatric without actually interbreeding?
Sloth B
Really? That sounds interesting! How does that work?
Sloth A
Well, they share the same habitat but adapt to different niches.
Sloth B
That makes sense; it's like they find their own way to coexist.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
coexisting
concurrent
overlapping
Antonyms
allopatric
isolated
separate
Root Explanation

Sympatric → It is formed from "sym-" (from Greek "syn-", meaning together) and "patric" (from Greek "patria", meaning native land or country). The word describes species that live in the same geographic area and can interact, hence 'together in their native land.'

Memory Tip

Think of species living 'together' ('sym-') in the same 'native land' ('patric') — that's what sympatric means.

Visually Confused Words
matric
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