Exam: TOEFL

Definition: A person who writes articles or reports about sports events, often for newspapers or magazines.

Example: The sportswriter covered the championship game and provided detailed analysis.

Definition: The act of writing articles or stories about sports events, athletes, and related topics.

Example: He has a passion for sportswriting and covers local games for the newspaper.

Definition: The process by which certain bacteria and fungi produce spores, which are small, reproductive cells that can develop into new organisms.

Example: The sporulation of the bacteria allowed them to survive in harsh conditions.

Definition: Relating to something that happens immediately or in a specific place, often without delay.

Example: They made a spot decision to change the plan right away.

Definition: To become marked with small marks or dots.

Example: The dog began to spot with white fur as it got older.

Definition: A small mark or area that is different in color or texture from the surrounding surface, or a specific location or place.

Example: She found a bright red spot on the wall that needed to be painted over.

Definition: To see or notice something, often something small or difficult to find.

Example: I can spot the difference between the two paintings easily.

Definition: In a way that is completely clean and free from dirt or stains.

Example: The kitchen was spotlessly clean after the cleaning crew finished their work.

Definition: A strong beam of light that focuses on a small area, often used to highlight performers on a stage or to draw attention to something important.

Example: The actor stepped into the spotlight to deliver his lines.

Definition: To direct attention to someone or something, often highlighting their importance or significance.

Example: The documentary aimed to spotlight the issues faced by the local community.

Definition: Connected to a husband or wife, or to marriage in general.

Example: They attended a spousal support group to help each other through tough times.

Definition: The state of being married or related to marriage, often used to describe things that pertain to a husband or wife.

Example: The couple attended a spousal support group to help them through their challenges.

Definition: An injury to a joint caused by twisting or stretching that results in pain and swelling.

Example: He had to sit out of the game because he suffered a sprain in his ankle.

Definition: To injure a joint or ligament by twisting it suddenly, causing pain and swelling.

Example: He sprained his ankle while playing basketball.

Definition: To lie or sit with your arms and legs spread out in a way that looks awkward or untidy.

Example: After a long day, he liked to sprawl on the couch and relax.

Definition: A type of growth or spread that is often disorganized, especially in relation to cities expanding into surrounding areas.

Example: The city is experiencing rapid sprawl as new neighborhoods are built on the outskirts.

Definition: To make something spread out in a messy or disorganized way.

Example: The artist sprawled the paint across the canvas in a chaotic manner.

Definition: Covering a large area in a way that is spread out or stretched out.

Example: The sprawling city was filled with parks and neighborhoods that seemed to go on forever.

Definition: To spread out over a large area in an untidy or irregular way.

Example: The children were sprawling on the grass, enjoying the sunny day.