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sporulation

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /spɔːrʊˈleɪʃən/

KK: /spɔːrʊˈleɪʃən/

noun
Definition

The process by which certain bacteria and fungi produce spores, which are small, reproductive cells that can develop into new organisms.


Example

The sporulation of the bacteria allowed them to survive in harsh conditions.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you heard about the process of sporulation in bacteria?
Sloth B
Yeah, it's fascinating how they can survive in such harsh conditions.
Sloth A
I read that sporulation helps them endure extreme temperatures and drought.
Sloth B
Exactly! It's like their way of hibernating until the environment improves.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
spore
encystment
reproduction
Antonyms
decay
death
dissolution
Root Explanation

Sporulation → It is formed from "spora" (from Greek "spora", meaning seed or sowing) and "-ation" (meaning the process of). The word "sporulation" refers to the process of producing spores, which are like seeds for certain organisms.

Memory Tip

Think of 'spora' as seeds being produced — that's why sporulation means the process of producing spores.

Visually Confused Words
spoliation
spoilation
population
poculation
morulation
solation
subpopulation
stipulation
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