Exam: TOEFL

Definition: The amount of liquid or substance that has accidentally been spilled, often causing a mess or hazard.

Example: There was a large spillage of oil on the road after the truck overturned.

Definition: An extra amount that has spilled over from one place to another, often used to describe unintended consequences or effects that result from a situation.

Example: The spillover from the busy conference filled the nearby hotel with guests.

Definition: To rotate quickly around a central point or axis.

Example: The child loves to spin in circles on the playground.

Definition: A quick or swift movement in a circular direction, often used to describe a turning motion or a unique interpretation of something.

Example: She took a spin around the dance floor, impressing everyone with her moves.

Definition: To make something turn quickly around a central point or axis.

Example: She can spin the basketball on her finger for a long time.

Definition: Related to the spine or the spinal cord, which is the part of the body that connects the brain to the rest of the body.

Example: The doctor explained the risks of a spinal injury during the sports activity.

Definition: A type of anesthetic that is injected into the spinal cord to cause numbness or loss of feeling in a specific area of the body.

Example: The doctor used a spinal anesthetic to perform the surgery without pain.

Definition: The central support structure in the body of a vertebrate animal, made up of vertebrae, which protects the spinal cord and allows for movement.

Example: The doctor examined her spine to check for any injuries after the fall.

Definition: Describing someone who lacks courage or determination; not strong or assertive.

Example: He was too spineless to stand up for what he believed in.

Definition: In a way that shows a lack of courage or determination; acting without firmness or strength of character.

Example: He spinelessly agreed to their demands without putting up any resistance.

Definition: The condition of lacking courage or determination; being afraid to take action or stand up for oneself.

Example: His spinelessness in the face of criticism disappointed his friends.

Definition: A type of bacteria that has a long, spiral shape and often has flagella, which are tail-like structures that help it move.

Example: The scientist studied the spirillum under a microscope to understand its movement and behavior.

Definition: A non-physical being or essence that can inhabit a place or object, often associated with emotions or moods.

Example: The spirit of the festival filled the air with joy and excitement.

Definition: To carry something away secretly or to give someone energy and determination.

Example: The thief spirited the jewels away before anyone noticed.