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spinelessly

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ˈspaɪn.ləs.li/

KK: /ˈspɪn.ləs.li/

adverb
Definition

In a way that shows a lack of courage or determination; acting without firmness or strength of character.


Example

He spinelessly agreed to their demands without putting up any resistance.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you see how he just backed down from that argument?
Sloth B
Yeah, it was pretty surprising.
Sloth A
I can’t believe he acted so spinelessly when he had a chance to stand up for himself.
Sloth B
I know, right? It makes you wonder what he was really thinking.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
timidly
cowardly
meekly
Antonyms
bravely
boldly
fearlessly
Root Explanation

Spinelessly → It is formed from "spineless" (from "spine" (from Latin *spina*, meaning thorn or spine) and the suffix "-less" (meaning without)) and "-ly" (meaning in a manner of). The word "spinelessly" describes acting in a manner that is without spine, or metaphorically, lacking courage or determination.

Memory Tip

Think of someone who is 'without' ('-less') a 'spine' ('spina') — this helps you remember that 'spinelessly' means acting without courage.

Visually Confused Words
sinlessly
painlessly
stainlessly
specklessly
speaklessly
smilelessly
shapelessly
senselessly
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