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Exam: TOEFL

solvent

IPA: /ˈsɒlvənt/

KK: /ˈsɑlvənt/

adjective

Definition: Able to dissolve another substance or meet financial obligations.

Example: The company remained solvent even during the economic downturn.

noun

Definition: A liquid or substance that can dissolve another material, creating a solution.

Example: Water is a common solvent used in many chemical reactions.

solventless

IPA: /ˈsɒlvəntləs/

KK: /ˈsɑlvəntləs/

adjective

Definition: Describing a process or product that does not involve the use of a solvent, which is a substance that dissolves a solute.

Example: The new paint is solventless, making it safer for indoor use.

somatic

IPA: /səˈmætɪk/

KK: /səˈmætɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the body, especially in contrast to the mind or environment; physical or corporeal.

Example: The therapy focuses on somatic experiences to help patients connect with their bodies.

somatically

IPA: /səˈmætɪkli/

KK: /səˈmætɪkli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that relates to the body, especially in terms of physical sensations or experiences.

Example: The therapist encouraged her to explore her feelings somatically during the session.

somatization

IPA: /ˌsoʊmətaɪˈzeɪʃən/

KK: /səˌmætɪˈzeɪʃən/

noun

Definition: The process of experiencing physical symptoms that are caused by mental or emotional issues, rather than a physical illness.

Example: Many people with anxiety may experience somatization, feeling physical pain without any medical cause.

somatology

IPA: /səˈmætələdʒi/

KK: /səˈmætələdʒi/

noun

Definition: The study of the human body, focusing on its physical structure and functions, often related to anthropology and evolution.

Example: Somatology helps us understand the differences in human body types across various cultures.

somatomedin

IPA: /səˈmætəˌmiːdɪn/

KK: /səˈmætəˌmɪdɪn/

noun

Definition: A type of peptide made in the liver that helps promote growth in bones and cartilage when stimulated by growth hormone.

Example: Somatomedin plays a crucial role in the growth process by affecting cartilage cells.

somatosensory

IPA: /ˌsɒməʊtəˈsɛn.sər.i/

KK: /səˌmætəˈsɛnʃəri/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the ability to feel sensations from the skin and internal organs, such as touch, pain, and temperature.

Example: The somatosensory system helps us understand what we are feeling on our skin.

somatostatin

IPA: /ˌsoʊməˈtɑːstəˌtɪn/

KK: /səˈmætəˌstætɪn/

noun

Definition: A type of hormone made by the body that helps control the release of other hormones, especially those related to growth and metabolism.

Example: Somatostatin plays a crucial role in regulating insulin and glucagon levels in the body.

somatotrophin

IPA: //səˈmætəˌtroʊfɪn//

KK: /səˈmætəˌtroʊfɪn/

noun

Definition: A hormone produced by the pituitary gland that stimulates growth and cell reproduction in humans and other animals.

Example: Somatotrophin plays a crucial role in growth and development during childhood.

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