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somatostatin

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˌsoʊməˈtɑːstəˌtɪn/

KK: /səˈmætəˌstætɪn/

noun
Definition

A type of hormone made by the body that helps control the release of other hormones, especially those related to growth and metabolism.


Example

Somatostatin plays a crucial role in regulating insulin and glucagon levels in the body.


Conversation
Sloth A
I was reading about hormones, and I came across somatostatin.
Sloth B
Oh really? What does it do?
Sloth A
It inhibits the secretion of other hormones like insulin and glucagon.
Sloth B
That's interesting! I didn't know one hormone could affect so many others.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
hormone
peptide
neurohormone
Antonyms
stimulant
activator
enhancer
Root Explanation

Somatostatin is formed from "soma" (from Greek "sōma", meaning body) and "statin" (from Greek "statos", meaning standing or stopping). The word refers to a substance that inhibits or stops bodily functions, particularly in relation to growth hormone release.

Memory Tip

Think of 'soma' meaning body and 'statin' meaning to stop — somatostatin is a substance that stops certain functions in the body.

Visually Confused Words

No commonly confused words.

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