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Exam: TOEFL

scaphoid

IPA: /ˈskæfɔɪd/

KK: /ˈskæfoɪd/

adjective

Definition: Having a shape that resembles a boat.

Example: The scaphoid bone in the wrist is named for its boat-like shape.

noun

Definition: A small bone located in the wrist, specifically on the thumb side, which is part of the carpal bones.

Example: He fractured his scaphoid while playing basketball.

scapula

IPA: /ˈskæp.jʊ.lə/

KK: /ˈskæpjʊlə/

noun

Definition: A large, flat bone in the back part of the shoulder, also known as the shoulder blade.

Example: The doctor explained that the scapula is important for shoulder movement.

scarce

IPA: /skɛrs/

KK: /skɛrs/

adjective

Definition: Difficult to find or not enough in quantity to meet the needs; rare or limited in availability.

Example: During the summer, fresh water can become scarce in some regions.

adverb

Definition: Not easily found or available; in short supply.

Example: Food was scarce during the drought, making it hard for families to survive.

scarcely

IPA: /ˈskɛr.sli/

KK: /ˈskɛrslɪ/

adverb

Definition: Almost not or hardly; used to describe something that happens to a very small degree or is barely the case.

Example: We scarcely made it to the meeting on time.

scarceness

IPA: /ˈskɛr.kə.nəs/

KK: /ˈskɛrknəs/

noun

Definition: The quality of being in short supply or not easily available.

Example: The scarceness of water in the desert makes it a valuable resource.

scarcer

IPA: /ˈskɛr.sər/

KK: /ˈskɛr.sɚ/

adjective

Definition: This word describes something that is not easy to find or is available in limited amounts.

Example: Water is scarcer in desert regions than in areas with abundant rainfall.

scarcest

IPA: /ˈskɛr.kɪst/

KK: /ˈskɛr.kəst/

adjective

Definition: This word describes something that is in very short supply or not easily available.

Example: Water is the scarcest resource in the desert.

scarcity

IPA: /ˈskɛr.ə.sɪ.ti/

KK: /ˈskɛr.ə.sɪ.ti/

noun

Definition: A situation where there is not enough of something, such as resources or goods, to meet the demand.

Example: The scarcity of water in the region has led to strict conservation measures.

scare

IPA: /skɛr/

KK: /skɛr/

adjective

Definition: Intended to frighten or alarm people.

Example: The movie was filled with scare scenes that made everyone jump.

intransitive verb

Definition: To become frightened or to feel fear.

Example: The loud noise made me scare.

noun

Definition: A feeling of sudden fear or alarm, often caused by something unexpected or frightening.

Example: The loud noise gave me a scare.

transitive verb

Definition: To cause someone to feel fear or anxiety suddenly.

Example: The loud noise scared the children.

scared

IPA: /skɛrd/

KK: /skɛrd/

adjective

Definition: Feeling fear or anxiety about something; being afraid.

Example: She was scared when she heard the loud noise outside.

verb

Definition: To feel frightened or alarmed.

Example: She was scared when she heard a loud noise in the dark.

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