Definition

Difficult to find or not enough in quantity to meet the needs; rare or limited in availability.

Example

During the summer, fresh water can become scarce in some regions.

Comparatives & Superlatives

Conversation

Have you noticed how scarce fresh fruits are at the store lately?

Yeah, it’s been hard to find good ones.

I guess the weather has made them really scarce this season.

Exactly! I hope things improve soon.

Synonyms & Antonyms

Definition

Not easily found or available; in short supply.

Example

Food was scarce during the drought, making it hard for families to survive.

Conversation

I noticed that food options are really scarce at the festival this year.

Yeah, I barely found anything to eat myself.

I hope they improve it next time; it’s hard when choices are so scarce.

Root Explanation

Scarce → It originates from Old French *escarc*, meaning thin or scanty, which is derived from the Latin *excarcare*, meaning to make thin or to lessen. The word 'scarce' describes something that is insufficient in quantity or not easily available.

Memory Tip

Think of something that is 'thin' or 'scanty' — that's why scarce means something is not easily found or is in short supply.

Visually Confused Words