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Exam: TOEFL

scalably

IPA: /ˈskeɪləblɪ/

KK: /ˈskeɪləblɪ/

adverb

Definition: In a way that allows for growth or expansion without losing performance or efficiency.

Example: The software can be scaled up to handle more users scalably.

scalar

IPA: /ˈskeɪlər/

KK: /ˈskeɪlər/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a single value or quantity that can be represented by a point, often used in mathematics and physics.

Example: In physics, a scalar quantity like temperature does not have a direction, only a magnitude.

noun

Definition: A type of quantity that is defined only by its size or amount, without any direction, such as mass or temperature.

Example: In physics, temperature is a scalar because it only has a magnitude and no direction.

scald

IPA: /N/A/

KK: /N/A/

adjective

Definition: Not available.

Example: Not available.

intransitive verb

Definition: To become burned by hot liquid or steam.

Example: After accidentally spilling hot water, he scalded himself and had to seek medical help.

noun

Definition: An injury to the body caused by hot liquid or steam.

Example: He suffered a scald from the boiling water.

transitive verb

Definition: To burn someone or something with hot liquid or steam, or to heat a liquid just below its boiling point.

Example: Be careful not to scald yourself with the hot water.

scalding

IPA: /ˈskɔːldɪŋ/

KK: /ˈskɔldɪŋ/

adjective

Definition: Very hot, often causing burns or a burning feeling, especially from liquids or intense heat.

Example: Be careful with that scalding water; it can burn your skin.

scale

IPA: /skeɪl/

KK: /skel/

intransitive verb

Definition: To climb or ascend, often referring to going up something like a mountain or a wall.

Example: The climbers decided to scale the steep cliff despite the challenging weather conditions.

noun

Definition: A system or device used to measure weight or size, or a series of marks used to represent a range of values, such as on a map or a musical scale.

Example: The architect used a scale to ensure the building plans were accurate.

transitive verb

Definition: To remove something from a surface, especially in a way that makes it clean or smooth, or to adjust something according to a standard or by specific amounts.

Example: The dentist had to scale the patient's teeth to remove the tartar buildup.

scalenus

IPA: /ˈskeɪlɪnəs/

KK: /ˈskeɪlɪnəs/

noun

Definition: A type of muscle in the neck that helps with movement and stability.

Example: The scalenus muscles play an important role in breathing and neck movement.

scaling

IPA: /ˈskeɪlɪŋ/

KK: /ˈskeɪlɪŋ/

noun

Definition: The process of measuring or adjusting the size of something, often in relation to a scale or proportion.

Example: The scaling of the model allowed us to see how it would look in real life.

verb

Definition: To increase or decrease in size, amount, or degree, often in proportion to something else.

Example: The company is scaling its operations to meet the growing demand.

scallop

IPA: /ˈskæləp/

KK: /ˈskæl.əp/

intransitive verb

Definition: To gather a type of shellfish known for its fan-shaped shell, often used in cooking.

Example: They scallop along the beach to collect fresh seafood.

noun

Definition: A type of marine mollusk with a fan-shaped shell, often used in cooking, or the shell itself.

Example: We ordered scallops for dinner, and they were delicious.

transitive verb

Definition: To prepare food by baking it in a dish with milk or sauce, often topped with breadcrumbs, or to cut meat into thin slices, or to decorate fabric with curved edges.

Example: She decided to scallop the potatoes for dinner, adding a creamy sauce and breadcrumbs on top.

scalpel

IPA: /ˈskælpəl/

KK: /ˈskælpəl/

noun

Definition: A small, sharp knife used by doctors during surgery to cut skin and tissue.

Example: The surgeon carefully used a scalpel to make the incision.

scam

IPA: /skæm/

KK: /skæm/

noun

Definition: A dishonest plan or trick to get money or something valuable from someone.

Example: He fell for a scam that promised to double his investment.

transitive verb

Definition: To trick someone in order to get their money or personal information.

Example: He tried to scam me by selling fake tickets.

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