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scale

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /skeɪl/

KK: /skel/

intransitive verb
Definition

To climb or ascend, often referring to going up something like a mountain or a wall.


Example

The climbers decided to scale the steep cliff despite the challenging weather conditions.


Tense Forms

Past: scaled

Past Participle: scaled


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever thought about how hard it would be to scale that mountain?
Sloth B
Definitely! It looks really challenging but also fun.
Sloth A
I think I'd be scared to scale it without proper training.
Sloth B
Yeah, it's important to be prepared before attempting something like that.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
climb
ascend
rise
Antonyms
descend
fall
drop
noun
Definition

A system or device used to measure weight or size, or a series of marks used to represent a range of values, such as on a map or a musical scale.


Example

The architect used a scale to ensure the building plans were accurate.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you see the scale on that map we used for the hike?
Sloth B
Yeah, it really helped us figure out the distance we needed to cover.
Sloth A
I always forget how important the scale is when planning a trip.
Sloth B
transitive verb
Definition

To remove something from a surface, especially in a way that makes it clean or smooth, or to adjust something according to a standard or by specific amounts.


Example

The dentist had to scale the patient's teeth to remove the tartar buildup.


Tense Forms

Past: scaled

Past Participle: scaled


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you remember to scale the fish before cooking it?
Sloth B
Oh no, I forgot! I always forget that part.
Sloth A
It's not too hard if you just take your time to scale them properly.
Root Explanation

Scale → The word originates from Old French *escale* (meaning ladder or stair), which in turn comes from Latin *scala* (meaning ladder or staircase). The word 'scale' refers to a means of ascending or measuring, akin to climbing a ladder.

Memory Tip

Think of a 'ladder' ('scala') that helps you measure heights or levels — that's why 'scale' relates to measuring.

Visually Confused Words
secale
sale
upscale
unscale
secable
scytale
scotale
scarlet
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Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
gauge
measure
proportion
Antonyms
disorder
chaos
imbalance
Sloth B
Yeah, I should definitely pay more attention next time.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
adjust
modify
alter
Antonyms
maintain
preserve
ignore