IPA: /skeɪl/
KK: /skel/
To climb or ascend, often referring to going up something like a mountain or a wall.
The climbers decided to scale the steep cliff despite the challenging weather conditions.
Past: scaled
Past Participle: scaled
A system or device used to measure weight or size, or a series of marks used to represent a range of values, such as on a map or a musical scale.
The architect used a scale to ensure the building plans were accurate.
To remove something from a surface, especially in a way that makes it clean or smooth, or to adjust something according to a standard or by specific amounts.
The dentist had to scale the patient's teeth to remove the tartar buildup.
Past: scaled
Past Participle: scaled
Scale → The word originates from Old French *escale* (meaning ladder or stair), which in turn comes from Latin *scala* (meaning ladder or staircase). The word 'scale' refers to a means of ascending or measuring, akin to climbing a ladder.
Think of a 'ladder' ('scala') that helps you measure heights or levels — that's why 'scale' relates to measuring.