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Exam: TOEFL

romance

IPA: /roʊˈmæns/

KK: /roʊˈmæns/

adjective

Definition: Connected to the languages that came from Latin, such as Italian, French, Portuguese, Romanian, and Spanish.

Example: The romance languages are spoken in many countries around the world.

intransitive verb

Definition: To behave in a way that is romantic or to engage in romantic activities.

Example: They often romance under the stars, enjoying each other's company.

noun

Definition: A story or account that is often fictional and involves love, adventure, or heroic deeds. It can also refer to a love affair or a captivating quality that makes something seem exciting or mysterious.

Example: Their romance blossomed during the summer vacation.

transitive verb

Definition: To engage in a romantic relationship or to court someone with love and affection.

Example: He decided to romance her with flowers and sweet words.

romanization

IPA: /ˌroʊmənaɪˈzeɪʃən/

KK: /ˈroʊmənaɪzeɪʃən/

noun

Definition: The process of converting a language or script into the Roman (Latin) alphabet.

Example: The romanization of Japanese makes it easier for non-Japanese speakers to read the language.

romanize

IPA: /ˈroʊməˌnaɪz/

KK: /ˈroʊməˌnaɪz/

verb

Definition: To convert words or letters from a different writing system into the Latin alphabet.

Example: The linguist decided to romanize the ancient texts to make them accessible to a wider audience.

romantic

IPA: /rəʊˈmæntɪk/

KK: /roʊˈmæntɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to love or expressing love; often associated with idealized or imaginative feelings and experiences.

Example: They had a romantic dinner by candlelight.

noun

Definition: A person who is a follower of romanticism or has romantic qualities, often characterized by a focus on emotion, nature, and individualism.

Example: She is a true romantic, always dreaming of love and adventure.

romantically

IPA: /roʊˈmæntɪkli/

KK: /roʊˈmæntɪkli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that relates to love or a romantic relationship.

Example: They walked hand in hand, looking at each other romantically.

romanticise

IPA: /rɒˈmæntɪsaɪz/

KK: /rɑːˈmæntɪsaɪz/

verb

Definition: To make something seem better or more appealing than it really is, often by adding a sense of romance or idealism.

Example: Many people tend to romanticise the past, forgetting the difficulties that existed.

romanticised

IPA: /rɪˈmæn.tɪ.saɪzd/

KK: /rəmæntɪsaɪzd/

adjective

Definition: Describing something in a way that makes it seem more beautiful or appealing than it really is, often with strong feelings involved.

Example: The film romanticised the struggles of the characters, making their lives seem more glamorous than they actually were.

verb

Definition: To view or describe something in a way that makes it seem better or more appealing than it really is, often emphasizing its positive aspects.

Example: The story romanticised the struggles of the characters, making their lives seem more exciting than they actually were.

romanticism

IPA: //roʊˈmæntɪsɪzəm//

KK: /roʊˈmæntɪsɪzəm/

noun

Definition: A movement in art and literature that began in the 18th century, focusing on emotion, imagination, and nature, and often reacting against strict rules of earlier styles.

Example: The novel is a great example of romanticism, showcasing deep emotions and a connection to nature.

romanticist

IPA: /roʊˈmæntɪsɪst/

KK: /roʊˈmæntɪsɪst/

noun

Definition: A person who supports or believes in the ideas of romanticism, which emphasizes emotion, nature, and individualism in art and literature.

Example: The romanticist believed that true beauty could be found in nature and human emotion.

romanticization

IPA: //roʊˌmæntɪsaɪˈzeɪʃən//

KK: /roʊˌmæntɪsaɪˈzeɪʃən/

noun

Definition: The process of making something seem more appealing or ideal than it really is, often by emphasizing its positive aspects and downplaying the negative ones.

Example: The romanticization of historical events can lead to a distorted view of the past.

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