Exam: TOEFL

Definition: Related to a type of illness that causes pain and stiffness in the joints and muscles, often associated with inflammation.

Example: The doctor diagnosed her with a rheumic condition that affected her mobility.

Definition: The part of the brain that is mainly responsible for the sense of smell.

Example: The rhinencephalon plays a crucial role in how we perceive different odors.

Definition: A condition where the lining of the nose becomes swollen and inflamed, often causing symptoms like a runny nose, sneezing, and congestion.

Example: She was diagnosed with rhinitis after experiencing persistent nasal congestion and sneezing.

Definition: A type of surgery that reshapes or repairs the nose, often done for cosmetic reasons or to improve breathing.

Example: After her rhinoplasty, she felt more confident about her appearance.

Definition: A medical procedure used to examine the inside of the nasal passages with a special tool.

Example: The doctor performed a rhinoscopy to check for any blockages in the patient's nasal passages.

Definition: A type of virus that is responsible for causing respiratory infections, including the common cold.

Example: The doctor said that my cold was caused by a rhinovirus.

Definition: A surgical procedure that involves cutting the roots of spinal nerves to help reduce pain or control high blood pressure.

Example: The doctor recommended a rhizotomy to alleviate the patient's chronic pain.

Definition: A type of synthetic dye that is red to pink in color and has bright fluorescent properties, often used in coloring materials and biological staining.

Example: The scientist used rhodamine to stain the cells for better visibility under the microscope.

Definition: A rare, silvery-white metal that is very strong and does not easily corrode. It is often used in making special alloys and coatings for other metals.

Example: Rhodium is commonly used to plate jewelry to give it a shiny finish.

Definition: A light-sensitive pigment found in the retina of the eyes, crucial for seeing in low light conditions.

Example: Rhodopsin plays a key role in our ability to see at night.