Exam: TOEFL

Definition: The act of overseeing a game or competition to ensure that the rules are followed and to make decisions about any disputes.

Example: The refereeing during the match was fair and impartial.

Definition: The action of overseeing a game or match to ensure that the rules are followed.

Example: The refereeing during the soccer match was fair and impartial.

Definition: This word describes something that can be used as a source of information or a standard for comparison.

Example: The reference materials provided in the course helped me understand the topic better.

Definition: A mention of something or a source of information that helps to provide context or support for a statement.

Example: In her essay, she included a reference to a famous study on climate change.

Definition: To mention or refer to something, especially in a formal context.

Example: In his essay, he referenced several important studies to support his argument.

Definition: A process in which the people vote directly on a specific proposal or law, often related to important issues or changes in government.

Example: The government decided to hold a referendum to let citizens vote on the new tax law.

Definition: A person or thing that a word or expression points to or represents.

Example: In the sentence 'The cat is sleeping', the referent of 'the cat' is the actual cat being talked about.

Definition: Relating to a word or phrase that refers to a specific person, place, or thing, rather than to something general or abstract.

Example: In linguistics, a referential term is one that points to a specific object or concept.

Definition: In a way that relates to or refers to something else.

Example: The term is used referentially to indicate a specific concept.

Definition: To calculate or think about something again, often to change or adjust it based on new information.

Example: After reviewing the data, we need to refigure our budget for the project.

Definition: A product or item that is used to fill something again after it has been emptied, such as ink for a pen or liquid for a bottle.

Example: I need to buy a refill for my water bottle before the hike.

Definition: To fill something again after it has been emptied.

Example: I need to refill my water bottle before the hike.

Definition: To become better or more pure by removing unwanted elements or improving quality.

Example: As the process continued, the metal began to refine and shine more brightly.

Definition: To make something better by improving it or removing unwanted parts; to purify or make more elegant.

Example: The artist decided to refine her painting by adding more details and adjusting the colors.

Definition: Having been made pure or free from unwanted substances; also describes someone who is polite and cultured.

Example: She has a refined taste in art and music.