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referendum

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: //rɪˈfɛr.ən.dəm//

KK: /rɪˈfɛrəndəm/

noun
Definition

A process in which the people vote directly on a specific proposal or law, often related to important issues or changes in government.


Example

The government decided to hold a referendum to let citizens vote on the new tax law.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you hear about the upcoming referendum on the new park project?
Sloth B
Yeah, I read about that! It sounds like a big deal for the community.
Sloth A
I think it's great that we're getting a chance to vote on it.
Sloth B
Absolutely! It's important for everyone to have a say in these decisions.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
plebiscite
vote
poll
Antonyms
dictatorship
autocracy
tyranny
Root Explanation

Referendum → It is formed from "referre" (meaning to bring back or carry back) and the suffix "-ndum" (indicating something that is to be). The word refers to a process where a decision is brought back to the people for a vote.

Memory Tip

Think of a decision being 'brought back' ('referre') to the people for their input — that's what a referendum is.

Visually Confused Words
proreferendum
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