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referential

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˌrɛf.əˈrɛn.ʃəl/

KK: /rɪˈfɛrənʃəl/

adjective
Definition

Relating to a word or phrase that refers to a specific person, place, or thing, rather than to something general or abstract.


Example

In linguistics, a referential term is one that points to a specific object or concept.


Conversation
Sloth A
I was reading a book about language and came across the term referential meaning.
Sloth B
Oh really? What did it say about it?
Sloth A
It explained how some words are referential to specific things, not just general ideas.
Sloth B
That makes sense! It’s interesting how language works like that.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
indicative
denotative
designative
Antonyms
nonreferential
ambiguous
general
Root Explanation

Referential → It is formed from "refer" (from Latin "referre", meaning to bring back or relate) and "-ial" (meaning pertaining to). The word "referential" means pertaining to or relating to something that is referred to.

Memory Tip

Think of something that is 'related to' ('refer') and the '-ial' just means pertaining to. This helps you remember that 'referential' describes something that relates to what is being referred.

Visually Confused Words
preferential
reverential
deferential
preferentially
preferentialist
preferentialism
nonpreferential
rerental
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