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reference

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ˈrɛfərəns/

KK: /ˈrɛfərəns/

adjective
Definition

This word describes something that can be used as a source of information or a standard for comparison.


Example

The reference materials provided in the course helped me understand the topic better.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you seen that new book they released for reference?
Sloth B
Yeah, I heard it's really helpful for students.
Sloth A
I think it could be a great reference for my research project.
Sloth B
Absolutely! It might give you some useful insights.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
standard
indicative
normative
Antonyms
unrelated
irrelevant
nonstandard
noun
Definition

A mention of something or a source of information that helps to provide context or support for a statement.


Example

In her essay, she included a reference to a famous study on climate change.


Conversation
Sloth A
I need to find a good reference for my research paper.
Sloth B
Have you checked the library? They have a lot of resources.
Sloth A
Yeah, but I’m looking for something more specific, like a book that I can use as a reference throughout.
Sloth B
transitive verb
Definition

To mention or refer to something, especially in a formal context.


Example

In his essay, he referenced several important studies to support his argument.


Tense Forms

Past: referenced

Past Participle: referenced


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you see the paper where he referenced that study on climate change?
Sloth B
Yeah, I thought it was really interesting how he linked the data.
Sloth A
I know, right? It's cool how he can reference so many sources.
Root Explanation

Reference → It is formed from "referre" (meaning to bring back) and the suffix "-ence" (indicating a state or quality). The word "reference" means the state of bringing back information or mentioning something as a source.

Memory Tip

Think of bringing information 'back' ('referre') to mention it — that's why reference means to mention or cite something.

Visually Confused Words
preference
reverence
deference
unreferenced
subreference
prereference
preinference
nonreference
Is this page helpful?
I can help you with that! I know a couple of great books that might work.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
citation
mention
source
Antonyms
disregard
neglect
omission
Sloth B
Definitely! It makes his arguments much stronger.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
cite
allude
mention
Antonyms
ignore
disregard
overlook