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Exam: TOEFL

probabilistic

IPA: /ˌprɒbəˈbɪlɪstɪk/

KK: /prəˌbæbəˈlɪstɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the likelihood or chance of something happening, often used in contexts involving statistics or uncertainty.

Example: The probabilistic model helps us understand the chances of different outcomes in the experiment.

probability

IPA: /prəˈbæb.ɪ.lɪ.ti/

KK: /prəˈbæbɪlɪti/

noun

Definition: The chance or likelihood that something will happen, often expressed as a number or ratio.

Example: The probability of winning the lottery is very low.

probable

IPA: /ˈprɒb.ə.bəl/

KK: /ˈprɑb.ə.bəl/

adjective

Definition: Something that is likely to happen or be true, but not certain.

Example: It is probable that it will rain tomorrow based on the weather forecast.

noun

Definition: A person or thing that is likely to happen or be true.

Example: The team selected several probables for the upcoming match.

probably

IPA: /ˈprɒbəbli/

KK: /ˈprɑbəbli/

adverb

Definition: This word is used to indicate that something is likely to happen or be true, but not certain.

Example: She will probably come to the party later.

proband

IPA: /ˈproʊbænd/

KK: /ˈproʊbænd/

noun

Definition: A person who has a specific condition or disorder and is the first one studied in research, especially in genetics.

Example: The proband in the genetic study helped researchers understand the hereditary nature of the disease.

probate

IPA: //ˈproʊbeɪt//

KK: /ˈproʊbeɪt/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the legal process of proving a will or the court that handles such matters.

Example: The probate court will review the will to ensure it is valid.

noun

Definition: The legal process of confirming that a will is valid and authentic, often involving a court.

Example: After her father passed away, she had to go through probate to ensure his will was valid.

transitive verb

Definition: To officially confirm that a will is valid and can be executed according to the deceased person's wishes.

Example: The lawyer helped to probate the will after the person's death.

probation

IPA: /prəˈbeɪʃən/

KK: /proʊˈbeɪʃən/

noun

Definition: A period during which a person is tested or monitored to see if they can behave well or improve their performance, often used in legal or educational contexts.

Example: After completing his sentence, he was placed on probation for two years to ensure he followed the law.

probational

IPA: /prəˈbeɪʃənl/

KK: /proʊˈbeɪʃənl/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a trial period during which a person's performance is evaluated before they are confirmed in a position or role.

Example: She was on a probational period at her new job to see if she was a good fit for the team.

probationary

IPA: /prəˈbeɪʃənˌɛri/

KK: /proʊˈbeɪʃənˌɛri/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a trial period during which a person's performance is evaluated before they are given a permanent position or status.

Example: She was hired on a probationary basis to see if she would be a good fit for the company.

probationer

IPA: /prəˈbeɪʃənər/

KK: /proʊˈbeɪʃənər/

noun

Definition: A person who is undergoing a trial period to prove their abilities or behavior, often in a job or educational setting.

Example: The probationer was eager to show their skills during the training period.

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