Definition

A person who has a specific condition or disorder and is the first one studied in research, especially in genetics.

Example

The proband in the genetic study helped researchers understand the hereditary nature of the disease.

Conversation

Did you hear about the new study on genetic disorders?

Yeah, I did! They mentioned a proband who was key to their research.

It's interesting how they focus on one proband to find patterns in families.

Exactly, it really helps them understand the genetics involved.

Synonyms & Antonyms

Root Explanation

Proband is derived from the Latin root "probare" (meaning to test or prove) and the suffix "-and" (indicating a present participle). The word refers to something that is being tested or proven.

Memory Tip

Think of 'proving' something ('probare') as you picture a test in progress — that's what proband means.

Visually Confused Words