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Exam: TOEFL

porphyria

IPA: /pɔːrˈfɪr.i.ə/

KK: /pɔrˈfɪr i ə/

noun

Definition: A group of disorders that affect the body's ability to produce heme, leading to a buildup of porphyrins in the blood and urine, often inherited from parents.

Example: People with porphyria may experience symptoms like abdominal pain and sensitivity to sunlight.

porphyritic

IPA: /ˌpɔːr.fɪˈrɪt.ɪk/

KK: /ˌpɔrfəˈrɪtɪk/

adjective

Definition: Describing a type of rock that has large crystals embedded in a finer-grained background.

Example: The geologist examined the porphyritic rock to understand its formation process.

porridge

IPA: /ˈpɔːrɪdʒ/

KK: /ˈpɔrɪdʒ/

noun

Definition: A warm, soft dish made by cooking grains like oats in water or milk until it becomes thick and creamy.

Example: I like to eat porridge for breakfast with some honey and fruit.

port

IPA: //pɔrt//

KK: /pɔrt/

adjective

Definition: Related to the left side of a ship or aircraft when facing forward.

Example: The port side of the ship was painted bright red.

noun

Definition: A location by the water where ships can dock to load and unload goods or passengers.

Example: The cargo ship arrived at the port early in the morning.

transitive verb

Definition: To adapt software for use on a different system or to carry something in a specific way, often related to weapons or navigation.

Example: The developers worked hard to port the game to the new console.

portability

IPA: /pɔːrˈtæbɪlɪti/

KK: /ˈpɔrtəˌbɪləti/

noun

Definition: The quality or ability of something to be easily carried or moved from one place to another.

Example: The portability of the new laptop makes it ideal for travel.

portable

IPA: /ˈpɔːtəbl/

KK: /ˈpɔrtəbl/

adjective

Definition: Able to be easily carried or moved from one place to another.

Example: I bought a portable charger so I can charge my phone on the go.

noun

Definition: An item that is designed to be easily carried or moved, often because it is small and lightweight.

Example: I bought a portable charger so I can charge my phone on the go.

portal

IPA: /ˈpɔːrtəl/

KK: /ˈpɔrtəl/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a point of entry, especially in the context of blood vessels entering an organ, like the liver.

Example: The doctor explained the importance of the portal system in the human body.

noun

Definition: A large door or entrance, often grand in appearance, that allows access to a place or a website that serves as a starting point for accessing other sites.

Example: The ancient castle had a magnificent portal that welcomed visitors.

portend

IPA: /pɔːrˈtɛnd/

KK: /pɔrˈtɛnd/

transitive verb

Definition: To indicate or predict something that will happen in the future, often something bad or significant.

Example: The darkening skies seemed to portend a heavy rainstorm later in the day.

portent

IPA: /ˈpɔːtɛnt/

KK: /ˈpɔrtɛnt/

noun

Definition: A sign or warning that something important or bad is going to happen.

Example: The dark clouds were a portent of the storm to come.

portentously

IPA: /pɔːrˈtɛntəsli/

KK: /pɔrˈtɛntəsli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that suggests something important or serious is going to happen, often with a sense of warning or foreboding.

Example: The sky darkened portentously, signaling an approaching storm.

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