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porphyria

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /pɔːrˈfɪr.i.ə/

KK: /pɔrˈfɪr i ə/

noun
Definition

A group of disorders that affect the body's ability to produce heme, leading to a buildup of porphyrins in the blood and urine, often inherited from parents.


Example

People with porphyria may experience symptoms like abdominal pain and sensitivity to sunlight.


Conversation
Sloth A
I heard that my cousin was diagnosed with porphyria recently.
Sloth B
Oh no, that's tough! What does that mean for her health?
Sloth A
It means she has a metabolic disorder that affects her blood.
Sloth B
That sounds serious. I hope she gets the support she needs.
Root Explanation

Porphyria is derived from the Greek word "porphura" (meaning purple), which refers to the purple pigment associated with the condition. The term is used to describe a group of disorders caused by the buildup of porphyrins, which are compounds involved in the production of heme, the pigment in red blood cells.

Memory Tip

Think of the Greek word for purple ('porphura') to remember that porphyria is related to a condition involving purple pigments in the body.

Visually Confused Words
ooporphyrin
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