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Exam: TOEFL

polyelectrolyte

IPA: /ˌpɒliˈɛktrəˌlaɪt/

KK: /ˌpɑliˈɛktrəˌlaɪt/

noun

Definition: A type of electrolyte that consists of long chains of molecules, often proteins or polysaccharides, which can carry an electric charge in solution.

Example: Polyelectrolytes are used in various applications, including water treatment and drug delivery.

polyene

IPA: //ˈpɒliːˌiːn//

KK: /ˈpɒliˌiːn/

noun

Definition: A type of organic compound that has multiple double bonds in its structure, typically found in long chains of carbon atoms.

Example: The chemist studied the properties of polyenes to understand their reactivity.

polyethylene

IPA: /ˌpɒliˈɛθəliːn/

KK: /ˌpɑːliˈɛθəˌliːn/

noun

Definition: A type of plastic made from the polymerization of ethylene, commonly used for making containers, kitchen items, and packaging materials.

Example: The grocery store uses polyethylene bags for customers to carry their purchases.

polygamist

IPA: /pəˈlɪɡəmɪst/

KK: /pəˈlɪgəmɪst/

noun

Definition: A person who has more than one spouse at the same time.

Example: In some cultures, a polygamist may have multiple wives or husbands.

polygamous

IPA: /pəˈlɪɡəməs/

KK: /pəˈlɪɡəməs/

adjective

Definition: Describing a relationship where a person has more than one spouse or partner at the same time.

Example: In some cultures, being polygamous is accepted and practiced openly.

polygamy

IPA: /pəˈlɪɡəmi/

KK: /pəˈlɪgəmi/

noun

Definition: The practice of being married to more than one person at the same time.

Example: In some cultures, polygamy is accepted and practiced openly.

polygene

IPA: /ˈpɒlɪˌdʒiːn/

KK: /pɑlɪˌdʒin/

noun

Definition: A type of gene that is part of a group of genes that work together to influence a specific trait or characteristic in an organism, often leading to a variety of outcomes.

Example: The height of a plant can be influenced by several polygenes working together.

polygenetic

IPA: /ˌpɒlɪdʒəˈnɛtɪk/

KK: /pɑlɪdʒəˈnɛtɪk/

adjective

Definition: Describing something that comes from multiple sources or origins.

Example: The theory of polygenetic evolution suggests that different species may have originated from various ancestral lines.

polygenic

IPA: /ˌpɒlɪˈdʒɛnɪk/

KK: /pɑlɪˈdʒɛnɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to or influenced by multiple genes, often used in the context of traits or characteristics that are controlled by more than one gene.

Example: Height is a polygenic trait, meaning it is influenced by several different genes.

polyglot

IPA: /ˈpɒlɪɡlɒt/

KK: /ˈpɑlɪˌɡlɑt/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the ability to speak or write in multiple languages.

Example: She is a polyglot who can communicate in five different languages.

noun

Definition: A person who can speak, read, or write in multiple languages.

Example: She is a polyglot who can communicate in five different languages.

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