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polygenic

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˌpɒlɪˈdʒɛnɪk/

KK: /pɑlɪˈdʒɛnɪk/

adjective
Definition

Relating to or influenced by multiple genes, often used in the context of traits or characteristics that are controlled by more than one gene.


Example

Height is a polygenic trait, meaning it is influenced by several different genes.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you heard about polygenic traits in genetics?
Sloth B
Yeah, I read that they involve multiple genes influencing a single trait.
Sloth A
Exactly! It's fascinating how something so complex can determine our characteristics.
Sloth B
I know, right? It really shows how genetics can be so intricate.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
multigenic
complex
variable
Antonyms
monogenic
simple
uniform
Root Explanation

Polygenic → It is formed from "poly-" (from Greek "polus", meaning many) and "genic" (from Greek "genes", meaning born of or produced by). The word "polygenic" refers to traits that are influenced by many genes.

Memory Tip

Think of 'many' ('poly-') genes ('genic') working together to shape a trait.

Visually Confused Words
pyogenic
oxygenic
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