Exam: TOEFL

Definition: A medical condition where the pharynx, located at the back of the throat, becomes swollen and inflamed, often causing a sore throat.

Example: The doctor diagnosed her with pharyngitis after she complained of a sore throat and difficulty swallowing.

Definition: The part of the body that connects the mouth and nasal passages to the esophagus and larynx, playing a role in both digestion and breathing.

Example: The doctor examined the patient's pharynx to check for any signs of infection.

Definition: A stage or step in a process or development, often part of a series of changes or events.

Example: The project will be completed in three phases, each focusing on different aspects of the work.

Definition: To organize or carry out something in stages or steps, often to ensure that different parts work together smoothly.

Example: The team decided to phase the project over several months to manage the workload better.

Definition: A process of gradually reducing something over time, often used in contexts like operations or size.

Example: The company implemented a phasedown of its production to meet new environmental regulations.

Definition: A gradual process of stopping or ending something, often used in reference to operations or production.

Example: The company announced a phaseout of its older products to make way for new technology.

Definition: A type of insect that belongs to the order Phasmida, known for its ability to mimic plants like leaves or sticks, often found in tropical regions.

Example: The phasmid can blend into its surroundings, making it hard for predators to spot.

Definition: Relating to speech that is used to express feelings or create a friendly atmosphere instead of conveying information or ideas.

Example: The small talk at the party was phatic, helping everyone feel more comfortable and connected.

Definition: A white crystalline substance that was once used to relieve pain and reduce fever, but is no longer used due to harmful side effects.

Example: Phenacetin was commonly prescribed in the past, but it has been banned in many countries due to safety concerns.

Definition: A colorless solid substance made of carbon and hydrogen, often found in coal tar, used in making dyes, drugs, and explosives.

Example: Phenanthrene is often used in the production of various dyes and pharmaceuticals.

Definition: A synthetic drug used mainly in veterinary medicine as an anesthetic, but also misused as a hallucinogen.

Example: Phencyclidine is sometimes referred to as PCP and is known for its hallucinogenic effects.