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phencyclidine

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /fɛnˈsaɪklɪˌdiːn/

KK: /fɛnˈsaɪklɪˌdiːn/

noun
Definition

A synthetic drug used mainly in veterinary medicine as an anesthetic, but also misused as a hallucinogen.


Example

Phencyclidine is sometimes referred to as PCP and is known for its hallucinogenic effects.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you hear about that new documentary on phencyclidine?
Sloth B
Yeah, I've heard it's pretty eye-opening about its effects.
Sloth A
I didn't know it was used as an anesthetic in animals too.
Sloth B
Right? It's fascinating how something like phencyclidine can have such a dark side.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
PCP
angel
dust
Antonyms
anesthetic
soporific
tranquilizer
Root Explanation

Phencyclidine is formed from "phenyl" (from Greek "phaino", meaning to show or appear) and "cyclidine" (from "cyclo-" meaning circular and "-idine" a suffix used in chemistry for nitrogen-containing compounds). The word refers to a chemical compound that has a phenyl group and a cyclic structure, used primarily as an anesthetic and hallucinogen.

Memory Tip

Think of 'phenyl' as something that 'shows' or 'appears' and 'cyclidine' as a circular structure — together, they describe a compound with a unique chemical structure.

Visually Confused Words

No commonly confused words.

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