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pharynx

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈfɛr.ɪŋks/

KK: /ˈfɛrɪŋks/

noun
Definition

The part of the body that connects the mouth and nasal passages to the esophagus and larynx, playing a role in both digestion and breathing.


Example

The doctor examined the patient's pharynx to check for any signs of infection.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard of the pharynx?
Sloth B
Yeah, I think it's part of the throat, right?
Sloth A
Exactly! It's the section that connects the mouth to the esophagus.
Sloth B
That makes sense; I always wondered how those parts were linked.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
throat
gullet
esophagus
Antonyms
stomach
mouth
larynx
Root Explanation

Pharynx → The word comes from the Greek "pharynx" (φάρυγξ), meaning throat. It refers specifically to the part of the throat that is situated behind the mouth and nasal cavity.

Memory Tip

Imagine the 'throat' as the passageway that connects the mouth and nasal cavity — that's what pharynx refers to.

Visually Confused Words
oropharynx
epipharynx
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